Sinclair dinnen australian national university, canberra 1. The efforts to build one indivisible nation from the several ethnic. It takes a look at why insecurity remains unabated in nigeria. However, when the benefits that such rights can bring to society are considered, it becomes apparent that their introduction into postconflict nations can help to secure lasting peace.
Since the past four decades, nigeria has embarked on series of development plans to fasten the rate of economic growth and improve the standard of living of the people. The findings revealed that nigeria has lost traction in its attempt to achieve nations development because of politics, ethnicity, socioeconomic inequalities. In this article, we define nation building as all efforts made towards national integration, cohesion and national unity. Okeshola, phd department of sociology, ahmadu bello university, zaria, nigeria abstract. This dissertation explores the relationship between ethnicity and nation building and nationalism in nigeria. Tsav faculty of education, nasarawa state university, keffi, pmb 1022 abstract. It was the belief of nigerian nationalists that federalism will foster nation building in nigeria, but. The meanings of these terms became more confused when they were translated into different languages. Nigeria and the challenges of nation building in the 21st.
The process and challenges of nation building williams a. Ethnicity and nationalism both play a role in nation state formation. Nation building never stops and true nation builder never rest because all nations are constantly facing up to new challenges. Previous studies are cited to illustrate the problems among ethnic groups and the educational history of nigeria. Apart from this, the country was beset with various nation building challenges that the junta had no clearcut answers to.
When does it choose to physically remove the noncore group, by exchange, deportation, or killing. Nationbuilding and abandoned structures in nigeria april 27, 2017 blueprint letters 0 by most accounts, the swelling sites of abandoned structures across major cities in nigeria arent just eyesores, but are equally physically and environmentally dangerous to the wellbeing of the nigerian populace. On august 27, 1985, majorgeneral ibrahim babangida carriedout a coup detat against the then military ruler of nigeria, general muhammadu buhari. Click download or read online button to get nigeria an experiment in nation building book now. In the building of the us nation and others, aboriginal nations were erased or marginalized. Some have clear ideas about how to proceed and are actively working toward nation building goals but could benefit from assistance. It concludes by making some useful recommendations.
The focus of this paper was to show the instrumentality of youth empowerment to nation building in nigeria. Nation building is therefore the product of conscious statecraft, not happenstance. The main reason for the putsch was the believe that the buhari regime had no plan to return nigeria to civilian rule. The issues the use of human rights to rebuild a nation can be controversial.
The impact of military rule on nigerias nation building. Nigeria an experiment in nation building download ebook. When babangida became the head of state in 1985, nigeria was faced with serious nation building challenges such as that of governance, corruption, transparency and democracy. The thrust of this paper therefore is to examine the pattern of rural and community development in nigeria, especially in those areas which have the greatest impact. Nation building is constructing or structuring a national identity using the power of the state. Nationbuilding, the american way fas,orgmaneprintcarson. The role of youth in nation building the qualities of tomorrows leaders lies in the characters of todays followers according to nigerias national youth development policy 2001, the youths comprise all young persons of ages 18 to 35, who are citizens of the federal republic of nigeria. Nationbuilding and abandoned structures in nigeria blueprint.
A theory of nation building assimilation and its alternatives in southeastern europe abstract under what conditions does a state target a noncore group with groupspecific assimilationist measures instead of accommodating it. Although closely related and often both required in countries with weak states and little sense of shared community, these processes are also distinct. The nation is a daily newspaper published in lagos, nigeria covering nigeria news, sports, breaking news, politics, sports, fashion. However, it is difficult to speak about nation building in those two countries, as their nations. The role of education in promoting national integration or in assessing ethnocentric feelings among educated people is discussed. The role of nysc in nationbuilding efforts myschoolgist. Ph d department of religion and cultural studies university of nigeria, nsukka. Historicaldescriptive approach was used as a method of data collection and analysis which aided in drawing relevant conclusions. The first challenge was the over stay of the military rule.
Civic education as a tool for nation building in nigeria. Problems and challenges of nation building in nigeria. Overview of the building and construction sector in the nigerian economy ademola adeagbo. Thus, the paper argues that there is positive relationship between political socialization and nation building. Be that as it may, this research aims at examining the contents of religion and its place in nation building towards sustainable development in nigeria.
The paper sets out to find out how federalism in nigeria has helped in nation building or national integration. Nation building, the simultaneous allocation of economic and military aid in con ict environments, has cost the world trillions of dollars over the last half century. That is, we briefly highlight the factors that impede effective nation building in nigeria, as well as the need for civic training as a way of achieving nation building in nigeria. A nation building strategy for nigerias federalism nanji umoh, phd and ezekiel major adeyi, phd department of political science, faculty of social sciences, university of jos, jos, nigeria abstract federalism was adopted for nigeria to effectively manage her multinationalities through negotiations and compromises. Nation building never stops and true nation builder never rest because all nations are constantly facing up to. Policy on education 6 that the federal government of nigeria has adopted. In other words, we nd no evidence that nationbuilding policies have prevented civil war in postcolonial africa despite numerous e. Nigeria can be conveniently located and interpreted in the ggt. The paper adopted analytical approach and essentially relying on textbooks, journals, articles, magazines, newspaper publications and past researches. Security, development, leadership, nation building, peace. But nation building by one nation may destroy others.
Nation building is about building the tangible and intangible threads that hold a political entity together and gives it a sense of purpose. The main reason for the putsch was the believe that the buhari regime had no plan to return nigeria to. Federalism and nationbuilding in nigeria longdom publishing sl. May 15, 2015 but all these emphasis was only placed on just one aspect of nation building national integration leaving the others. The implications of girlchild education to nation building in the 21st century in nigeria poverty, girls get withdrawn from schools so as to help to supplement family income through hawking, trading or even working on the farm so as to support the family. Cultural pluralism, reconstructive education and nation. We take just a few for constraints of time and space. The national youth service corps nysc was introduced in 1973 as a mandatory oneyear scheme, aimed at involving nigerian graduates in efforts to fasttrack the countrys development and strengthen its unity. Mukwedeya phd candidate, university of the witwatersrand. The first leadership challenge is one of illiteracy. Nationbuilding aims at the unification of the people within the state so that it remains politically stable and viable in the long run. The course also focuses on nation building, the various policies nation states have pursued toward different noncore groups over the 19th and 20th centuries in their efforts to make the borders of the state coincide with that of the nation. From time immemorial the desire to build a just, orderly, peaceful and progressive society has been uppermost in.
Ethnicity, nationalism and nationbuilding in nigeria. The conditions for nation building, including homogeneity of the population, were much more positive than they are in africa. Background to military rule the attainment of independence was a landmark not only in the history of nigeria s nation building but the countrys history as a whole. Nation building theories are society relevant, but two or more nations may coincidentally have identical situations where one or more theories of nation building apply to them in exactly the same way or with slight modifications to attune it to the situational realities of the given nation.
In some cases, the girls are given out as house helps or even sent intoearly. This paper examines the strategies and tactics of government bureaucrats. Whilst current foreign policy and popular culture tends to conflate the two terms, it is also possible to argue that statebuilding and nationbuilding are opposing forces ottaway 1999. Leadership challenges, mass media and nation building. In the wealth of literature on state failure, surprisingly little attention has been paid to the question of what constitutes state success and what enables a state to succeed. Nationbuilding is the process through which these majorities are constructed. Unfortunately, over the years, especially in nigeria, the role of political scientists in nation building has been surreptitiously scuffled through a deliberate constitutional design to permeate.
Rivers state university of education, port harcourt, nigeria. Pdf nigeria as a nation has faced severe tests and trials in the drive towards nationhood. But all these emphasis was only placed on just one aspect of nation building national integration leaving the others. National development involves changes or advancement in a nation aimed at improving the political. It is beset with crises of nation building and development, triggered by its refusal to confront the national question germane to its survival as a plural country. Ahmedgamgum mnim consultancy services unit, taraba state polytechnic. According to harris mylonas, legitimate authority in modern national states is connected to popular rule, to majorities. Such challenges include that of corruption, ethnicity, governance and religion. It is noteworthy that nigeria has gone through four national development plans in. The media, with specific reference to the collective entity of newspapers, radio, television and the international network internet, play a very important role in national development. It is argued that ethnicity is not necessarily incompatible with nationalism and nation building. He headed two special united states missions to nigeria in connection with the ni gerian development plan, and is the author of the recent book africa and the west. In section 2 we examine the nine nationbuilding policies in detail. Quality control, public policy implementation, nationbuilding.
This site is like a library, use search box in the widget to get ebook that you want. Youths in nationbuilding, national development vanguard news. As the storms are gathering and the agitations to put an end to the reign of power addicts become palpable and the shrilling voices of hitherto reclusive persons become restless and proactive, insisting that the structure of nigeria must be determined on a different basis of. Alongside elite efforts at nation building, there has also been a tendency to dismember the nation state into micro units, which can enter into negotiation around resource allocation, control and access to the wealth of the nigerian nation. The united states can influence and strengthen another countrys nation building efforts. In order to get nigeria out of the political morass that it. Nigeria and the challenges of nation building in the 21st century.
Pdf federalism and the challenges of nation building in. It embodies such elements as national integration, poverty reduction. The paper also highlights the factors that impede effective nation building in nigeria, as well as the need for civic training as a means of achieving national integration and nation building in nigeria. National interest, nation, foreign policy, national development, states. Aug 05, 2019 through their innovation, creativity, and hard work in music, film, literature, and the arts, these dynamic young nigerians are clearly in the forefront of nation building and national development. So the parents are the first teachers of the children. The religious base when the patriarchs disobeyed gods law he banished them. Mar 24, 2018 that is why i insist that 2019 provides a litmus test for nigerian women in politics and governance generally. Nationbuilding is so crucial a project that requires the services of many actors to achieve. Religion as a catalyst of nation building in nigeria net. Nation building was heavily discussed in the 1950s and 1960s and carried a strong conceptual link to modernisation theories of. Aug 08, 2015 the role of youth in nation building the qualities of tomorrows leaders lies in the characters of todays followers according to nigerias national youth development policy 2001, the youths comprise all young persons of ages 18 to 35, who are citizens of the federal republic of nigeria. Trade unionism, collective bargaining and nation building 141 nlc or agency.
From time immemorial the desire to build a just, orderly, peaceful and progressive society has been uppermost in the minds of nigerian leaders. Nationbuilding concepts paper pazifikinformationsstelle. Nation building aims at the unification of the people within the state so that it remains politically stable and viable in the long run. The challenges of nationhood and statebuilding in nigerias. In a pluralist society like nigeria, challenges pitfalls of nation building are enormous. They are each functional to political stability and, therefore, to civil peace and to the ability of individual. Whilst state building and nation building are often used interchangeably in current debates, they have not always been perceived as synonymous.
Oct, 2014 the process and challenges of nation building 1. Decisions reached at such negotiations are usually implemented by the parties involved. Feb 05, 2015 despite the prospect of nigerias nation building after the civil war, there were some challenges. Nations are built by men and women who have the will and vision to accomplish. Nigeria and the challenges of nation building in the 21st century ele samson department of history, faculty of arts and social sciences, gombe state university, gombe, nigeria email. The meanings of these terms became more confused when they were translated into. Thus, the place of religion in addressing national issues has become questionable. We measure nation building using a threeway interaction term of. Postcolonial experiences and lessons from tanzania, kenya, south africa and namibia mandela institute for development studies youth dialogue 34 august 2016 dar es salaam, tanzania authored and presented by tatenda g. In this paper we estimate the growth e ects of nation building using a forty ve year crosscountry dataset.
Elements of free world policy and the forthcom ing book the african presence in world affairs. Its main proponents included such leaders of the american academic community as karl deutsch, charles tilly, and reinhard bendix. But the implications from a careful study of nation building should be of interest to both policy makers and academics. Nigerian women, politics and nation building, by olusegun. Nigerian education is that education is simply a tool for nation building. National interest and national development in nigeria. Nigerias national identity crisis is commonly referred to as the national question. A literate and educated person is also a mentally liberated person. Lack of security of lives and property of the citizenry is a severe hindrance to meaningful development. This was a new type of nation state, because its people were not all of the same ethnicity, culture, and language, as had been thought to be the case in the early defining of the concept of nation state.
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